Gulf security increasingly depends on more than protecting energy infrastructure and maritime routes. Long-term resilience will require political stability, regional cooperation, economic diversification and sustained engagement with Yemen, the Red…


Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund is expanding its European portfolio as part of a broader…
The Hormuz crisis has transformed a regional confrontation into a global test of energy security,…
Saudi Arabia’s diversification agenda is moving from headline megaprojects toward financial discipline, project feasibility and…
The article argues that Gulf security is shifting from passive dependence on US guarantees toward…
Western Sahara’s legal claim to self-determination remains intact, but diplomatic momentum has shifted sharply toward autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty. The…
Saudi Arabia’s financial system has moved beyond basic digitisation. The next phase will depend on whether open banking, artificial intelligence…
Saudi-French relations are shifting toward a more reciprocal investment model, combining French expertise inside Saudi Arabia with growing Saudi capital…
Russia remains an underexplored investment destination for Saudi Arabia. Expanding bilateral investment cooperation beyond traditional energy partnerships could support economic…
The Mecca defence pact reflects Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan’s attempt to build stronger regional deterrence, protect economic interests and…
While international rivalry among major world powers escalates, the Gulf States will play an increasingly pivotal role in guiding future…
Donald Trump’s second term began with bold initiatives and rapid executive actions, but his agenda faces legal setbacks, internal resistance,…
Algeria is pursuing a dual-track energy strategy focused on strengthening its hydrocarbon sector while gradually developing hydrogen and renewable energy…
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