Gulf security increasingly depends on more than protecting energy infrastructure and maritime routes. Long-term resilience will require political stability, regional cooperation, economic diversification and sustained engagement with Yemen, the Red…


Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund is expanding its European portfolio as part of a broader…
The Hormuz crisis has transformed a regional confrontation into a global test of energy security,…
Saudi Arabia’s diversification agenda is moving from headline megaprojects toward financial discipline, project feasibility and…
The article argues that Gulf security is shifting from passive dependence on US guarantees toward…
Gulf security increasingly depends on more than protecting energy infrastructure and maritime routes. Long-term resilience will require political stability, regional…
Saudi Arabia’s rising borrowing remains manageable, but it is occurring in a world of higher refinancing costs. The crucial question…
Yemen’s renewed instability shows why Gulf policy must move beyond crisis management. Lasting regional security will depend on combining deterrence…
Red Sea instability increasingly affects Pakistan through shipping costs, energy exposure and maritime security risks. At the same time, regional…
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement signals a stronger regional role for Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan, but its broader significance…
The Gulf’s diversification drive has raised the economic cost of prolonged conflict. The war with Iran suggests that deterrence remains…
Pakistan’s Afghanistan policy needs to move beyond assumptions of strategic alignment and focus more directly on national security interests. The…
As artificial intelligence moves from answering questions to taking real-world actions, governance must focus on the authority systems receive. Saudi…
Sign in to your account