Indonesian economist, lecturer, business executive, and economic commentator. He teaches at STIES Mitra Karya Bekasi and has extensive experience in the private sector, including senior management roles at PT Tridharma Kencana Group. His areas of interest include macroeconomics, public policy, finance, trade, and business development. He is also an active contributor to Indonesian media, publishing articles on economic policy, financial markets, public debt, and broader economic developments.